What is Domain

What is Domain: Domain is a unique web address that identifies a website. It serves as the online equivalent of the physical address, facilitating navigation on the Internet. The domain appears after WWW in web addresses and is called the domain name or location of the website.

 For example, the domain name Himexam.com may translate to the physical address 127.0.0.1. Other examples of domain names are Indiaexamadda.com and DigitalPatyal.com etc. The domain allows visitors to easily find your website online. 

In this article, you will learn about what is domain, what is domain name and its types etc. 

Note: To understand the domain well, first understand IP address, Internet Protocol, what is URL and what is web page and website.

Types of Domains 

There are many different types of domain extensions but it can be divided into 4 categories: 

#1. Top level domains: It includes .com, .org, .info, .host, .site, .net, etc. All these domains can rank in any country. If you want to rank your website worldwide, then you can buy all the top level domains.

 #2. Country code level domain: This is used only to rank in a particular country. Like our India's top level domain extension is .in. Similarly, every country has different domain extensions. Like Pakistan's .pk, Bangladesh's .bd, America's .us, Nepal's .np, etc. If you want to rank your website (blog) in a particular country. Then you can buy all these country level domains.

 #3. Second-level domain: In simple words, second-level domain name is the part before the website (blog) address top-level domain. Like “DigitalPatyal” is a second-level domain, but as soon as its extension is .com, then this “DigitalPatyal.com” together becomes a top-level domain.

#4. Third-level domain: This type of domain is called a subdomain. If you have a main domain, then you can make it a third level domain i.e. a subdomain.

What is Domain ?

The domain is specific to the Internet, the term domain can refer to the structure of the Internet, and domain also refers to how an organization's network resources are organized. In general, a domain is an area of ​​control or an area of ​​knowledge.

The simplest explanation of a domain is that it is the address that a web browser uses to find a website. In other words, it is a unique identifier for a website or email account.

 Domain Definition: A domain is the name of the website where Internet users can access your website. Domains are used to identify hostnames and hosts. In simple terms, domains serve to identify Internet resources such as networks, computers, and services. Domain computers use IP addresses, which are a series of numbers. 

However, strings of numbers are difficult for humans to remember. Because of this, domains were developed and used to identify entities on the Internet instead of using IP addresses.

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what is a domain name??

A domain name is an easy-to-remember address used to access a website. It is what users type into the browser's search bar to access your website directly. Basically, a domain name is a human-friendly address, sometimes called a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or web address. Domain names were created to make the Internet Protocol easier to remember and understand. For example, a domain name is what goes between the Internet Protocol sign (HTTP://) and the first slash in a URL or web address. For the URL: “https://himexam.com/latest-hp-govt-jobs-notifications-2023/”, its domain name is “Himexam.com”.

In fact, a domain name can be any combination of letters and numbers, and it can be used in combination with different domain name extensions, such as .com, .net, .org and others.

Types of Domain 

 Before you can register for a domain, you need to understand the different options available to you. With that in mind, let's take a look at the different domain-related terminology you're likely to encounter.

There are mainly 4 types of domains: 

• Top-Level Domains. 
• Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLD). 
• Internationalized Country Code Top-Level Domains (IDN ccTLD). 
• Subdomains.

1. Generic Top-Level Domains A top-level domain also called a TLD represents the first stop after the root zone. In simple terms, a TLD is everything that follows the last dot (.) of a domain name. For example, the domain name ‘Himexam.com’ has the ‘.com‘ TLD. gTLD refers to the best-known and most widely used TLDs: .com .org .net .info .biz

2.Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLD) A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain that is generally used or reserved for a country, or a dependent territory identified by a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. Here are some examples of Country Code Top-Level Domains: 

• .in (for India). 
• .cn (for China).
•  .pk (for Pakistan). 
• .bd (for Bangladesh).
•  .np (for Nepal).
•  .uk (for the United Kingdom).
•  .de (for Germany).
•  .ru (for Russia). 
• .br (for Brazil). 
• .nl (the Netherlands).
•  .au (for Australia).

3.Internationalized Country Code Top-Level Domains (IDN ccTLD) Internationalized Country Code Top-Level Domains (IDN ccTLD) are ccTLDs that use the non-Latin script of their native country. Basically, IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters.

4. Subdomain A subdomain name is a piece of additional information that is added to the beginning of a website’s domain name. It allows websites to separate and organize content for a specific function Subdomains are the part of a domain that comes before the main domain name and domain extension. They can help you organize your website. For example, “mail.google.com”. “mail” in this URL is the subdomain.